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What is it?
MDMA
or Ecstasy (3-4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), is a synthetic drug with
amphetamine-like and hallucinogenic properties.
What
does it look like?
Ecstasy come in a tablet form that is often branded, e.g. Playboy bunnies,
Nike swoosh, CK
What are the street names/slang terms for it?
E, Adam, ecstasy, XTC, X, M, bean, roll.
How
is it used?
Taken in pill form, users sometimes take Ecstasy at "raves," to keep on
dancing and for mood enhancement. Older teens and college students often
frequent raves.
What
are its short-term effects?
Short-term effects include psychological difficulties, including confusion,
depression, sleep problems, drug craving, severe anxiety, and paranoia
- during and sometimes weeks after taking MDMA, physical symptoms such
as muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision,
rapid eye movement, faintness, and chills or sweating.
What
are its long-term effects?
Recent research findings link MDMA to long-term damage to those parts
of the brain critical to thought and memory. Chronic use of MDMA was found,
first in laboratory animals and more recently in humans, to produce long-lasting,
perhaps permanent, damage to the neurons that release serotonin, and consequent
memory impairment.
What
is its federal classification?
MDMA was made a Schedule I drug through emergency scheduling procedures
by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in 1985.
What are some signs/symptoms associated with
use?
Physical symptoms include muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching,
nausea, blurred vision, rapid eye movement, faintness, and chills or sweating.
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